The gastrointestinal infections in children can be chronic or acute and the most common one in this particular case is the acute ones which means that symptoms are only for a few days. Acute gastrointestinal infection is a very common problem in children, especially between the six months – five years of age. Generally, this is a condition that very easily heals first but some of the parental anxiety symptoms of this particular case ranging from the lack of knowledge could be very problematic to manage. So, to get rid of the anxiety it is always advisable for people to remain in touch with the paediatric gastroenterologist Hyderabad right from the beginning so that everyone will be able to remain informed of the symptoms and eventually enjoy appropriate methods of treatment.
Some of the common types of infections that you need to know have been explained as follows:
- Viral: Viral infections are very prevalent in this particular case and are frequently referred to as the concept of stomach flu. Rotavirus is the most common cause of viral infections in kids globally and is one of the viral illnesses that leads to multiple issues. So, to get rid of it is important for people to remain in touch with the doctors for the vaccinations that will help prevent it and further will help make sure that food-related illnesses will be easily eliminated from the whole process.
- Bacterial: The bacterial infections are usually associated with the food-related route and gastrointestinal tract infections associated with bacteria will originate from cholera, contaminated food, undercooked meat, poor hygiene, unwashed fruits, contaminated water, or any other kind of related issues.
- Parasitic infections: This is basically a category of infections that have been created by the parasites and the intestinal worms which further lead to chronic infections. It is important to take this particular scenario very seriously so that there is no development of further issues in kids.
The most common problem associated with the kids as recommended by the best gastroenterologist paediatric Hyderabad is gastroenteritis because this is usually created by rotavirus or norovirus. This is a type of infection in the stomach or the intestine and further will be limited to the small intestine or large intestine and in some cases might involve both of them. Usually, it is very serious in the cases of younger children and newborns because it will lead to the risk of dehydration with vomiting and diarrhea which further leads to multiple issues.
Some of the common signs and symptoms associated with this problem are:
- Diarrhea is the most common visible symptom of gastroenteritis because children in this particular case will have very frequent, loose, and water-based stools which further leads to a lot of discomfort, vomiting, and fever.
- Whenever there is be very high volume of watery loose stools it will lead to dehydration, weakness, and several other issues in the kids.
- If the large intestine is affected then children will have the problem of diarrhea in the small stools containing blood or mucus and sometimes the additional symptoms of headache, body ache, or nausea will also be collaborated in this case
- Whenever any newborn is ill, the parent and caretaker should also focus on keeping the newborn very hydrated by giving them with appropriate amount of breast milk or formula of milk regularly so that there is no scope for any kind of problem of developing gastroenteritis.
Some of the common insights that you need to know about the treatment of gastroenteritis in kids have been explained as follows.
- Oral rehydration solutions: These are the solutions that have been made up of the ideal ratio of glucose and salts that further replace the lost electrolytes and fluids and will result in the improvement of the condition. ORS is the single important treatment in the management of this problem and further has been recommended by WHO experts which makes it a very important method of treatment. The DR best paediatric gastroenterologist in Attapur also very well recommends the parents focus on using ORS as the initial method of treatment so that symptoms can be eliminated.
- Fluid replacement: In severe cases of dehydration fluids might be necessary to replace the fluids and electrolytes and for this, you need to also focus on collaborating the entire situation with medications like paracetamol, probiotics, or any other kind of related options for medications as recommended by the doctors. In some cases, the entire situation has also to be collaborated with the usage of antibiotics because sometimes it becomes very important to use them to treat viral infections. However, in terms of treating the underlying bacteria some of the antibiotics might be required for bacterial gastroenteritis which you need to focus on so that things are sorted out without any problem.
Following are the basic signs and symptoms that you need to get in touch with the pediatrician for physical examination:
- When kids appear consistently lethargic or irritated
- When kids have the problem of bloody diarrhea
- When there is uncontrolled vomiting based on limiting the oral intake of WHO–ORS
- It is important to keep an eye on the drinking activity, and urination habits of kids so that they can be easily compared with the usual levels to determine whether they are dehydrated or not.
- If the kids are consistently facing the problem of vomiting for more than several hours
- If the kids have not passed on urine in their diaper for approximately six hours or have been facing the problem of bloody stools
- If the kids have dry mouth and a combination to fever
- If the kids are unresponsive and are having a soft spot on the top of the head
Apart from the points mentioned above it is also very important for parents to understand the basics of this particular problem so that they can maintain the frequent consumption of fluids at home and further will be able to focus on this primary course of treatment. Replacing the fluids lost as a result of the vomiting and diarrhea is very much critical and further collaborating the entire concept with medications as recommended by doctors is always advisable. So, the best way to get rid of the severity of the problem is, to begin with appropriate treatment after expert consultation so that things are very well sorted out and there is no compromise with the condition of kids at any step.